An educated applicants for crosslinguistic investigations have been universal classes including since nouns and you will verbs, all of being present in all the languages and appear early into the buy ( Gopnik and Choi, 1995 ; Tardif, 1996 ).
Without a doubt, cross-linguistic comparison has not been similarly relevant each vocabulary, rather than the linguistic classes would be similarly addressed throughout languages
In contrast to classical typological training in which generalizations across the languages is bring certified descriptions out-of universal characteristics, in the mix-linguistic order degree even more factors, perhaps not entirely linguistic, try intertwined ( Gopnik and Choi, 1995 ). At the very least two big issues influence the text invention and you may efficiency vocabulary of your own man; social domaine and you can intellectual innovation. From these confounding issues it’s quite common examine dialects getting the exact same typology and you may hereditary supply and you may belonging to similar social sectors.
This paper is motivated of the one or two anecdotal times, the first as the IASCL (International Relationship towards the Examination of Son Language) appointment for the San Sebastian from inside the 1999, when a lot of records focused on the research of your own purchase of nouns and you will verbs have been displayed recommending one typologically some other dialects exhibited equivalent designs regarding purchase of nouns and you can verbs, with nouns dropping its thought prevalence. The following that is a typical annual Enterprise appointment in the Vienna, when the coauthors in the report recognized a shared development from very early purchase of verbal assistance from the one or two dialects. This was the past trigger to set the research purpose of examining what you will explain the noticed parallels anywhere between one or two languages one hardly display people linguistic parallels. The first version of this functions is presented within IASCL conference inside the Madison inside the 2002.
Why do Croatian and you can Yucatec Maya pupils through the very early buy prefer nouns, if you are next, verbs feel prominent in both corpora? Contrasting the fresh formations off Croatian and you may Yucatec ely, you will find a higher level off elision out-of lexical objections which leaves brand new verb inside the an outstanding standing when you look at the an utterance; as there are much more overtly noted morphology toward verbs than just to the nouns.
All these that happen to be finding vocabulary buy and you can encouraged to examine or perhaps to contrast dialects know the way scientifically challenging, however, challenging, practical question off defining an actual logical equipment try
This research looks for similarities inside the vocabulary purchase in 2 typologically some other languages you to definitely share specific specialized characteristics. In both languages, verbs normally stand for an entire utterance; the brand new free phrase purchase allows verbs become presented in the first or past reputation of the utterance. The aim of this research is to become familiar with these linguistic issues in addition to part they gamble in the early development of verbs during these a couple dialects.
Noun system. When you look at the Croatian, nouns have around three genders, one or two quantity and you can seven instances. The three men and women are male, women, and you can neuter. Masculine and you may women nouns make up on 85% of all nouns, if you are neuter nouns make up about 15% of all the nouns (within corpus the portion of neuter nouns is a little faster, regarding the 10%). Among masculine nouns there is a big change anywhere between animacy and you may inanimacy (Accusative = Genitive to Foot Fetish single dating site have animate and you may Accusative = Nominative to have inanimate nouns). Also, you will find about three chief declension categories: group e, category a beneficial and you will class i (the name of your own classification is the ending into the Genitive Sg.). Many feminine nouns fall into category elizabeth (the except the female nouns you to definitely stop which have an excellent consonant, such get into the class we). The majority of male and all of neuter nouns end up in new classification good. The new noun group describes the brand new paradigm, i.e. the course of case markers that characterize for every noun group.